[TOC]
【别让宝宝输在起跑线上】版本配置 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:bennyrhys bennyrhys$ java -version java version "1.8.0_121" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode) bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:bennyrhys bennyrhys$ mvn -v Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f) IDEA旗舰版 温馨提醒:学生邮箱注册旗舰版免费使用 创建springboot2.2.2-》web模块 推荐:meaven镜像仓库 vim ~/.m2/settings.xml <mirror> <id>alimaven</id> <name>aliyun maven</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> </mirror> <!--配置profiles节点--> <profiles> <profile> <id>jdk-1.8</id> <activation> <jdk>1.8</jdk> </activation> <repositories> <repository> <id>nexus</id> <name>local private nexus</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> </profile>
【初识】第一个程序hello world HelloController//新建controller
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestController public class HelloController { @RequestMapping (value = "/hello" , method = RequestMethod.GET) public String say () { return "hello world" ; } }
访问
http://localhost:8080/hello
输出
hello world
【一万个哈姆雷特】花式启动程序
第二种启动方式:命令行meaven
mvn spring-boot:run
第三种启动方式:
//编译程序
mvn install
//进入到target目录下 girl-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar启动
java -jar girl-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
//启动时配置切换生产环境
java -jar target/girl-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar –spring.profiles.active=prod
【君子之交-淡如水】解放双手,配置先行 配置选型 application.properties
1 2 server.port=8081 server.servlet.context-path=/girl
application.yml
推荐,但注意衔接留空格
1 2 3 4 server: port: 8081 servlet: context-path: /girl
http://localhost:8081/girl/hello
场景模拟-个人信息 girl程序,模拟人体特征,处理个人信息。
当今人类文明在生物及科技的进步,极大程度推动大数据发展,人类基因芯片计划也在不断推进完成。
随着人类基因 组(测序)计划( Human genome project )的逐步实施以及分子生物学相关学科的迅猛发展,越来越多的动植物、微生物基因组序列得以测定,基因序列数据正在以前所未有的速度迅速增长。然而 , 怎样去研究如此众多基因在生命过程中所担负的功能就成了全世界生命科学工作者共同的课题。为此,建立新型杂交和测序 方法以对大量的遗传信息 进行高效、快速的检测、分析就显得格外重要了。
单个配置 application.yml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 server: port: 8080 servlet: context-path: /girl cupSize: B #罩杯 age: 18 #年龄 content: "cupSize:${cupSize},age:${age}" #引用配置中的配置
HelloController
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestController public class HelloController { @Value ("${cupSize}" ) private String cupSize; @Value ("${age}" ) private Integer age; @Value ("${content}" ) private String content; @RequestMapping (value = "/hello" , method = RequestMethod.GET) public String say () { return cupSize+" " +age+"content:" +content; } }
访问
http://localhost:8080/girl/hello
输出
B 18contentcupSize:B,age:18
git提交-单配置-master
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:Idea_Demo bennyrhys$ git clone https://github.com/bennyrhys/Girl-SpringBootProject.git girl
Cloning into ‘girl’…
remote: Enumerating objects: 6, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 6 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (6/6), done.
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:Idea_Demo bennyrhys$ cd Girl-SpringBootProject/
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:Girl-SpringBootProject bennyrhys$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with ‘origin/master’.
Untracked files:
(use “git add …” to include in what will be committed)
girl/
girl_note.md
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use “git add” to track)
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:Girl-SpringBootProject bennyrhys$ git remote
origin
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:Girl-SpringBootProject bennyrhys$ git add .
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:Girl-SpringBootProject bennyrhys$ git commit -m “单配置”
[master 8545dc9] 单配置
7 files changed, 337 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 girl/.gitignore
create mode 100644 girl/pom.xml
create mode 100644 girl/src/main/java/com/bennyrhys/girl/GirlApplication.java
create mode 100644 girl/src/main/java/com/bennyrhys/girl/HelloController.java
create mode 100644 girl/src/main/resources/application.yml
create mode 100644 girl/src/test/java/com/bennyrhys/girl/GirlApplicationTests.java
create mode 100644 girl_note.md
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:Girl-SpringBootProject bennyrhys$ git branch
* master
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:Girl-SpringBootProject bennyrhys$ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 23, done.
Counting objects: 100% (23/23), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (14/14), done.
Writing objects: 100% (22/22), 4.80 KiB | 2.40 MiB/s, done.
Total 22 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/bennyrhys/Girl-SpringBootProject.git
d4be8b7..8545dc9 master -> master
多个配置 application.yml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 server: port: 8080 servlet: context-path: /girl girl: cupSize: B age: 18
GirlConfig //新建配置文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@ConfigurationProperties (prefix = "girl" )@Component public class GirlConfig { private String cupSize; private Integer age; public String getCupSize () { return cupSize; } public void setCupSize (String cupSize) { this .cupSize = cupSize; } public Integer getAge () { return age; } public void setAge (Integer age) { this .age = age; } }
HelloController
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestController public class HelloController { @Autowired private GirlConfig girlConfig; @RequestMapping (value = "/hello" , method = RequestMethod.GET) public String say () { return girlConfig.getCupSize()+girlConfig.getAge(); } }
访问
http://localhost:8080/girl/hello
输出
B18
git提交-多配置-master
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:Girl-SpringBootProject bennyrhys$ git add .
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:Girl-SpringBootProject bennyrhys$ git commit -m “多配置”
[master 167fc1a] 多配置
4 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 girl/src/main/java/com/bennyrhys/girl/GirlConfig.java
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:Girl-SpringBootProject bennyrhys$ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 26, done.
Counting objects: 100% (26/26), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (10/10), done.
Writing objects: 100% (14/14), 2.37 KiB | 1.18 MiB/s, done.
Total 14 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3), completed with 3 local objects.
To https://github.com/bennyrhys/Girl-SpringBootProject.git
8545dc9..167fc1a master -> master
【我的命,我自己说的才算】生产/开发环境切换 场景模拟 dev:生产环境,先天cupSzie:B
Prod:开发环境,后天想达到cupSize:F
配置 application-dev.yml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 server: port: 8081 servlet: context-path: /girl girl: cupSize: B age: 18
application-prod.yml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 server: port: 8081 servlet: context-path: /girl girl: cupSize: F age: 18
application.yml
1 2 3 spring: profiles: active: prod
验证 访问
http://localhost:8082/girl/hello
输出
F18
git提交-生产环境切换
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:girl bennyrhys$ git add .
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:girl bennyrhys$ git commit -m “生产环境切换”
[master 3c7eca6] 生产环境切换
3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 girl/src/main/resources/application-dev.yml
create mode 100644 girl/src/main/resources/application-prod.yml
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:girl bennyrhys$ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 15, done.
Counting objects: 100% (15/15), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done.
Writing objects: 100% (9/9), 830 bytes | 830.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 9 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), completed with 1 local object.
To https://github.com/bennyrhys/Girl-SpringBootProject.git
167fc1a..3c7eca6 master -> master
#【人生若只如初见】从“程序”入口Controller开始
@Controller
处理http请求
@RestController
Spring4之后新加的注解 原来返回json需要@ResponseBody配合@Controller
@RequestMapping
配置url映射
@controller+thymeleaf @controller单独写,访问时会找不到模版,必须在pom中添加thymeleaf模版依赖
pom.xml
1 2 3 4 5 <dependency > <groupId > org.springframework.boot</groupId > <artifactId > spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId > </dependency >
HelloController
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@Controller public class HelloController { @Autowired private GirlConfig girlConfig; @RequestMapping (value = "/hello" , method = RequestMethod.GET) public String say () { return "index" ; } }
访问:
http://localhost:8081/girl/hello
输出:
hello thymeleaf
git提交-@controller+thymeleaf
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:girl bennyrhys$ git add .
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:girl bennyrhys$ git commit -m “@controller+thymeleaf”
[master 3d23c58] @controller+thymeleaf
5 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 girl/src/main/resources/templates/index.html
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:girl bennyrhys$ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 29, done.
Counting objects: 100% (29/29), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (12/12), done.
Writing objects: 100% (16/16), 1.35 KiB | 692.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 16 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (4/4), completed with 4 local objects.
To https://github.com/bennyrhys/Girl-SpringBootProject.git
3c7eca6..3d23c58 master -> master
@RestController=@ResponseBody+@Controller 主要作用见标题
其次可以用在类上、方法体上
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@Controller public class HelloController { @Autowired private GirlConfig girlConfig; @ResponseBody @RequestMapping (value = "/hello" , method = RequestMethod.GET) public String say () { return girlConfig.getCupSize()+girlConfig.getAge(); } }
访问
http://localhost:8081/girl/hello
输出
F18
girl/hello ==girl/hi 快捷键:查看列表可用参数command+p
1 @RequestMapping(value = {"/hello","/hi"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
http://localhost:8081/girl/hi
F18
http://localhost:8081/girl/hello
F18
url访问一层girl/say/hi 注解@RequestMapping(“/say”)
HelloController
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestController @RequestMapping ("/say" )public class HelloController { @Autowired private GirlConfig girlConfig; @RequestMapping (value = {"/hello" ,"/hi" }, method = RequestMethod.GET) public String say () { return girlConfig.getCupSize()+girlConfig.getAge(); } }
http://localhost:8081/girl/say/hi
F18
Post访问 1 @RequestMapping (value = {"/hello" ,"/hi" }, method = RequestMethod.POST)
页面无法直接访问,用postman
get/post都可访问(不推荐) @RequestMapping(value = {“/hello”,”/hi”})
具体业务场景,要严谨
url参数获取
@PathVariable
获取url中数据
@RequestParam
获取请求参数的值
@GetMapping
组合注解
@PathVariable:url中数据 HelloController
@RequestMapping(value = {“/hi/{id}”},id在前后都行
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 package com.bennyrhys.girl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; @RestController @RequestMapping("/say") public class HelloController { //通过注解获取配置:类中的属性 @Autowired private GirlConfig girlConfig; @RequestMapping(value = {"/hi/{id}"}, method = RequestMethod.GET) public String say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){ // return girlConfig.getCupSize()+girlConfig.getAge(); return "id:"+id; } }
http://localhost:8081/girl/say/hi/99
id:99
@RequestParam:请求参数 1 @RequestParam("id") Integer id //这参数的两个id不用对应,前者等同于url的id
HelloController
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;@RestController @RequestMapping ("/say" )public class HelloController { @Autowired private GirlConfig girlConfig; @RequestMapping (value = {"/hi" }, method = RequestMethod.GET) public String say (@RequestParam("id" ) Integer myid) { return "id:" +myid; } }
http://localhost:8081/girl/say/hi?id=99
id:99
空id,设置默认值 http://localhost:8081/girl/say/hi?id=
id:null
http://localhost:8081/girl/say/hi
(type=Bad Request, status=400).
设置默认值
1 2 public String say (@RequestParam(value = "id" , required = false , defaultValue = "0" ) Integer myid) {
http://localhost:8081/girl/say/hi
id:0
简化请求注解 http://localhost:8081/girl/say/hi?id=2
id:2
有默认值
http://localhost:8081/girl/say/hi
id:0
mapping是一个系列get、post、put
1 2 @GetMapping (value = "/hi" )
HelloController
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;@RestController @RequestMapping ("/say" )public class HelloController { @Autowired private GirlConfig girlConfig; @GetMapping (value = "/hi" ) public String say (@RequestParam(value = "id" , required = false , defaultValue = "0" ) Integer myid) { return "id:" +myid; } }
git提交-controller
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:girl bennyrhys$ git add .
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:girl bennyrhys$ git commit -m “controller”
[master b0517fe] controller
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
bennyrhysdeMacBook-Pro:girl bennyrhys$ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 19, done.
Counting objects: 100% (19/19), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (7/7), done.
Writing objects: 100% (10/10), 885 bytes | 885.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 10 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3), completed with 3 local objects.
To https://github.com/bennyrhys/Girl-SpringBootProject.git
3d23c58..b0517fe master -> master
【从删库到跑路】撸程序-操作数据库 spring-data-jpa+mysql java客户端:spring-data-jpa
jpa是对象持久化标准
实现这标准hibernate、toplink等
spring-data-jpa,是Spring对hibernate整合
数据库:mysql
RESTful API设计
请求类型
请求路径
功能
get
/girls
获取女生列表
post
/girls
创建一个女生
get
/girls/id
通过id查询一个女生
put
/girls/id
通过id更新一个女生
delete
/girls/id
通过id删除一个女生
pom依赖添加 jpa+mysql 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <dependency > <groupId > org.springframework.boot</groupId > <artifactId > spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId > </dependency > <dependency > <groupId > mysql</groupId > <artifactId > mysql-connector-java</artifactId > </dependency >
Error:(1, 1) java: 无法访问com.bennyrhys Error reading file /Users/bennyrhys/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa/2.2.2.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar: error in opening zip file
yml配置mysql驱动+jpa创建表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 server: port: 8081 servlet: context-path: /girl girl: cupSize: B age: 18 spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/girl?characterEncoding=utf-8 username: root password: rootroot jpa: hibernate: ddl-auto: create #update第一次创建,后来如果有数据会保留 show-sql: true
Girl //表字段 构造方法/get/set,千万不要导包错误
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 import javax.persistence.Entity;import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;import javax.persistence.Id;@Entity public class Girl { @Id @GeneratedValue private Integer id; private String cupSize; private Integer age;
Dao层:操作数据库 GirlRepository
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;import java.util.List;public interface GirlRepository extends JpaRepository <Girl ,Integer > { public List<Girl> findByAge (Integer age) ; }
controller实现增删改查 GirlController
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import com.sun.org.apache.regexp.internal.RE;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.List;import java.util.Optional;@RestController public class GirlController { @Autowired private GirlRepository repository; @GetMapping (value = "/girls" ) public List<Girl> girlList () { return repository.findAll(); } @PostMapping (value = "/girls" ) public Girl girlAdd (@RequestParam("cupSize" ) String cupSize, @RequestParam ("age" ) Integer age) { Girl girl = new Girl(); girl.setCupSize("F" ); girl.setAge(16 ); return repository.save(girl); } @GetMapping (value = "/girls/{id}" ) public Girl girlFindById (@PathVariable("id" ) Integer id) { return repository.findById(id).orElse(null ); } @PutMapping (value = "/girls/{id}" ) public Girl updateGirl (@PathVariable("id" ) Integer id, @RequestParam ("cupSize" ) String cupSize, @RequestParam ("age" ) Integer age) { Optional<Girl> optional = repository.findById(id); if (optional.isPresent()){ Girl girl = optional.get(); girl.setAge(age); girl.setCupSize(cupSize); return girl; } return null ; } @DeleteMapping (value = "/girls/{id}" ) public Integer deleteGirlById (@PathVariable("id" ) Integer id) { Optional<Girl> optional = repository.findById(id); if (optional.isPresent()){ Girl girl = optional.get(); repository.delete(girl); return id; } return null ; } @GetMapping ("/girls/age/{age}" ) public List<Girl> girlListByAge (@PathVariable("age" ) Integer age) { return repository.findByAge(age); } }
【搞定并发就在一起】事务要么都完成要么都不做 使用场景 当某个名声显赫的家族要新增整个家族的女性优质基因时,为了事情不败露,必须保证同时实现基因的改变。
事务:要么都完成要么都不做
@Transactional //保证同时发生的注解,spring版
GirlService 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 package com.bennyrhys.girl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;@Service public class GirlService { @Autowired private GirlRepository repository; @Transactional public void changgeTwo () { Girl girl = new Girl(); girl.setId(3 ); girl.setAge(20 ); girl.setCupSize("G" ); repository.save(girl); Girl girl2 = new Girl(); girl2.setId(4 ); girl2.setAge(20 ); girl2.setCupSize("G" ); repository.save(girl2); } }
GirlController 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 @PostMapping (value = "/girls/two" )public void girlsTwo () { service.changgeTwo(); }